Research Tips and Guidelines
Here are some general hints and guidelines for finding good, reliable information about your subject quickly and accurately:
  • Think about what you want or need to know about your subject. Come up with a  list of questions you want to answer about your subject. Write them down so you will know what information to look for during your research.
  • Look at all of the potential resources you can use to find information. These include books (fiction, non-fiction and reference), magazines, newspapers, the online database (SIRS Discoverer on the home page) and Internet links. Make a list of those you think will help you most. Don't forget the encyclopedias and almanacs, they have lots of good information in short, quick articles.
  • When using non-fiction books, first use the index at the back of the book to see where you will find the answers to some of your questions. For instance, if you need to know about Queen Elizabeth I's childhood, you would look up "childhood" in the index of a biography about her.
  • Then, use the page numbers (and sometimes paragraph numbers) that correspond to that section in the book to turn directly to the answers to your questions. 
  • Once you have found information about your subject, whether on the Internet or in print materials, skim and scan for keywords that may answer your questions. Use chapter headings to give you clues about what you will find in that section. Don't sit down and try to read an entire book from start to finish. You will probably not get done in time.
  • If you find an article, paragraph or chapter that is helpful, write down the title of the work, author, page numbers, publication place and date, etc. as soon as you determine you can use the information in it. Otherwise, you may not be able to find it again when you need to cite your sources and write a bibliography. Use the bibliography format found on the library homepage.
  • Finally, do not try to print out an entire article from the Internet. You need to skim it online and take notes on the information you need. This will help you to remember the information and will keep us from having to buy more paper.

 

Try your hand at skimming and scanning with this short article about explorer Gertrude Bell.